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| The Panchalinga
Kshetrams (considered to represent the 5 faces of Lord Shiva) - Pathaleshwara
(or Vasukhishwara), Maruleshwara (or Saikateshwara), Arkeshwara,
Vaidyanatheeshwara and Mallikarjuna temples dedicated to Lord Shiva
are located at Talakad, Karnataka
Pathaleshwara
Talakad (45 kms from Mysore and 185 kms from Bangalore) is a town on the left bank of the Cauvery river. The river Cauvery forms a garland around Talakadu as it flows from Thirumukkoodal and Sivasamudram. The place was also known as Gajaaranyam (Gaja-elephant ; aaranyam-forest) because of the elephants that roamed the forests here. Another interesting legend is that Somadatta, from sage Vasishta's lineage (vamsam) did penance here along with thousands of his disciples in the form of elephants and hence the place came to be known as Gajaaranyam - Somadutta, with his disciples performed penance at Kasi wishing for moksham. Lord Siva gave him darshan and asked him to reach Rushiga rishis' hermitage at Talakaadu. The rishi and his disciples were however killed on the way by elephants. Since they were calling out "Elephants" as they were dying, they reincarnated as elephants. They continued to worship Lord Siva as elephants and attained moksham. The idols of the two hunters Tala & Kaada can be seen in the Veerabadra Swamy temple adjacent to the Vaidyanatha temple. Talakad was once a temple region with over 30 temples, but these are buried under sand dunes now. Talakad enjoyed the patronage of various dynasties - the Western Gangas, the Tamil Cholas, the Hoysalas, Vijayanagar rulers and the Maharajas of Mysore. Vaidyanatha temple
Shiva healed
himself
Paathaleshwara
Near the Pataleeswarar temple, to the north is the Keerthi Narayana temple built by the Hoysala king Vishnuvardhan. He was initially a Jain known as Bittideva, but converted to Vaishnavism following the preaching of Ramanujar. His queen Shantaladevi however continued to follow Jainism. He built thousands of temples during his reign. The Keerthinarayanar temple along with 4 other Vishnu temples are called the Pancha Naaraayanar temples. (Keerthi Narayana temple at Thalakaadu, Veera Narayanar at Kadhagu, Kesava Narayana temple at Belur, Sriman Narayana temple and Vijaya Narayana temple). This temple was excavated from under the sand in 1911. Originally there was a sannidhi for Sundaravalli Thaayar to the south of the main sannidhi. Since that was covered with sand, the vigraham was installed in the navaranga mandapam. There are idols of Ramanujar, Vedhandha Desikar, Nammazhwar in the navaranga mandapam and Yoga Narasimhar and Viswasenar in the Ardha mandapam. The nine feet high standing form of Lord Vishnu on a garuda peedam is an imposing structure. He is seen holding the changu, chakram, mace and lotus. In the sanctum is the idol of Keerthi Narayanar & outside to the west of the sanctum is an idol of reclining Ranganathar. There is an interesting story behind this. Tippu Sultan had great respect for Ranganathar and so in times of war, the Hindu kings had taken the precaution to cover the main sanctum of Keerthi Narayanar with a huge boulder showing only the Ranganathar idol to protect the temple from destruction. The processional deities of the Keerthi Narayanar temple are placed in a temple in the same street as the Vaidyanatha temple. Maruleshwara temple
Arkeshwara temple
Mallikarjuna temple
Pancha lingams can be worshipped in a mandapam opposite the Vaidyanatha swamy temple. There are also sannadhis for Chamundeeswari, Veerabadrar, Sandhyaa Ganapathi. There are several small temples under worship - Veera Anjaneyar koil and Anaadhi Vaigundanaadhar temples. There are eight hills surrounding Thirumukudal. Somagiri (Mudukuthurai) on the east, Akkaparvatham on the southeast, Devesaparvatham on the south, Janakagiri (giri, parvatham-hill)on the southwest, Mahaabalagiri (Shaamundi) on the west, Dindukaasalam in the northwest, Mallikasalam in the north and Guptagiri. Panchalinga
darshanam is an occassion celebrated every 12 years on a new moon day.
The last was in 2006. Devotees should start the ritual of the day by bathing
in the Gokarna theertham. Then they have to worship Gokarneswara,
Chandikadevi and then Vaidyanatheeshwara. They then have to bathe in the
northern, eastern, southern and western stretches of the Kaveri, worship
Arkeshwara, Pataleshwara, Maraleshwara and Mallikarjuna, returning to Vaidyanatha
temple after each worship. Finally they have to worship Kirtinarayana and
conclude the ritual of the day.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talakad#Curse_of_Talakad
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