AJANTA CAVE PAINTINGS
the many-splendoured delights of Ajanta compiled by Subramanian Swaminathan
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Bodhisattva Padmapani, Cave 1
 
Symbolism in Indian Art 
 
The parts of the body should resemble, and be based on, similes drawn from plant or animal-life.  

Sensuous lips are ripe and full like the bimba-fruit; fingers likened to lotus-petals.  Here the allusion is not to the form but to the content,  to the mood.  It is a suggestion and not realistic likeness. 

Bodhisattva Padma-pani's divine face has the shape of an egg.  His shoulders are like massive domed head of an elephant, and arms like its tapered trunk.  His hands are supple like a flower-bud.  
 

 
 
 
 
simha-kati (body-of-a -lion) 
gomukha khanda (cow's-head)
 
 
pada-pallava (feet-like-leaves) 
charana-kamala (feet-like-lotus)
 
 
 
 
Body postures (sthana-s) 
 
In Indian tradition the postures of the body, were identified and  distinct terms were used to cover the entire range.  
 
 
rijva-gata (Strict profile)
parshva-gata (Frontal)
 
 
A woman listening to a sermon is an excellent study
Shankha-pala Jataka, Cave 1
The three women are in different postures; 
another example of elegant poses, Cave 17
 
 
This is particularly so with the depiction of women shown in congregation
Chempayya Jataka, Cave 1
 
 
 
 
Draughtmanship 
 
Drawings with a free flowing sweep of the brush to depict oval faces, arched eyebrows, aquiline noses, and fine sensitive lips are aplenty on the walls of Ajanta.

A relaxed monkey, consisting basically of one masterly sweep of brush starting beneath chin and forming a curve outlining head and spine and terminating beneath knee-cap.  
 

 
Maha-janaka Jataka, Cave 1
 
 
 
Shad-danta Jataka, Cave 17
 
 
 

 
Paintings
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